Nappy creams, barrier creams and nappy rash
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Nappy creams, barrier creams and nappy rash

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Nappy rash may appear as red patches or general redness on your baby’s bottom. The skin may be hot and look sore, a more severe rash may have pimples, spots or blisters. Nappy rash is most commonly caused by the skin being in prolonged contact with ammonia from bacteria in poo or urine irritating the skin.

Independent research has shown that it doesn’t matter which type of nappy is being use, frequent or prompt changing particularly after a poo is the key to minimising the outbreak of nappy rash. Nappy rash can also be caused by sensitivity to detergent, soap, bubble bath or baby wipes. It's important to ensure you’ve adequately rinsed the detergent from your nappies but it could be that changing to a milder detergent prevents this.

Other causes of nappy rash include teething - when your baby dribbles, the excess saliva he produces, being alkaline, causes the immature stomach to overproduce acid to counteract this, and the resultant caustic poo can burn particularly if it reaches areas not usually pooed upon.

In this case a barrier cream is effective in protecting the skin, similarly a change in diet or consumption of acidic foods such as strawberry and tomatoes may cause changes to the acidity of the poo.

Some parents like to use a nappy cream or barrier cream for every change, other parents will only use a cream specifically if there is any redness or irritation.

Typical products used as barrier creams—these coat the skin with waterproofing layer to protect it from urine and poo—include petroleum jelly, petroleum-free jelly or zinc oxide based products.

There are a huge range of other nappy cream products available to help sooth and calm nappy rash, or you can use simple home-made remedies such as soaking a piece of muslin in a cold cup of chamomile and honey tea, wring out and place damp in the nappy. Talcum powder isn’t recommended for use with babies these days although you can buy
talc free powder or use cornflower instead.

Washing of Wool wraps:

Wash at 30º by hand (body temperature is 37° so the water should feel cool) in pure unperfumed soap or wool shampoo only, do not use detergent as this will remove the lanolin. Rinse well and squeeze to dry, squeezing into a towel will remove excess moisture. You will find after several washes that the wrap may begin to loose its waterproof properties and will need retreating with lanolin.

You will also find that initially you may
need to treat with lanolin more frequently, and that a well used and treated wrap can often go several months without further lanolin treatment.

Sensitivity

Please do be aware that some people including babies may be sensitive to wool and/or lanolin. If using concentrated lanolin add a small amount to hot water to dissolve it. Then make up with warm water, then add the wet wool wrap and agitate in the water. Leave for approx 10 minutes minimum, ideally overnight to soak into the wool fibres. Then gently spin in your machine or squeeze dry (if you place it in a towel this will take out more water) and drip dry.

Other than special machine washable/dryable wool, never tumble dry wool wraps or wash them too hot - it will ruin them. Drip dry away from direct heat. Radiators will also spoil the condition of your wool wrap.

All In Ones

With All in Ones the critical thing is the fit, as you have only one barrier to protect against leaks. When you’ve put the nappy on, check carefully it’s a snug fit round the legs and waist. You can add a booster to pad out a nappy to make it fit better if needed, even if the extra absorbency isn’t required.

If your nappy has hook and loop fastenings, be sure to fasten them back or fasten the nappy inside out to wash to avoid them sticking together in the wash. One of the problems with All In Ones is the difficulty in cleaning the nappy, since one side is always covered in waterproofing, this means it isn’t as easy for the water in the washing machine to wash through the fabric.

Therefore it is best to rinse the nappy first in the machine or by hand or in the toilet flush, and to make sure there are not too many nappies being washed at once for cleanest results.

Drying is also an issue with All In Ones, the exception again being the Nappy Nation which unfolds, many All In Ones will take quite a time to dry as the Place the baby on the folded nappy and join the three corners. If using a pin, pin horizontally across the babies tummy inside the first fold to prevent the pin sticking into the baby if it comes undone. Alternatively use Nappi Nippas.

Roll excess fabric inwards up the legs to aid containment.

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